The best effective and inexpensive cough medicines

Medications for bronchitis are medications that are prescribed for inflammation of the airways (bronchial tubes). It is usually caused by a viral infection (rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, influenza, etc.). There are cases where the inflammatory process developed during prolonged exposure to dust, smoking, and air pollution. Transmission of viruses occurs through airborne droplets or through direct contact of a patient with another person.

The child has obvious inflammation of the bronchi

Disease Information

Medications for bronchitis are medications that are prescribed for inflammation of the airways (bronchial tubes). It is usually caused by a viral infection (rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, influenza, etc.). There are cases where the inflammatory process developed during prolonged exposure to dust, smoking, and air pollution. Transmission of viruses occurs through airborne droplets or through direct contact of a patient with another person.

Sometimes inflammation of the bronchi can be caused by exposure to bacteria. Accordingly, the treatment strategy for such bronchitis will differ from the treatment of a disease with a viral etiology.

Typically, the human body copes with the viral form of the disease on its own. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms of the disease.

However, untreated bronchitis can lead to unpleasant and sometimes serious consequences: the acute form can develop into chronic inflammation of the bronchi, especially if additional risk factors remain, and the development of obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and asthma is possible.

If the condition of a patient with bronchitis does not improve within 5-7 days, you should visit a doctor to prescribe medications and, if necessary, conduct research.

The main symptom of bronchitis is a wet (productive) cough that does not stop for ten days to several weeks. With its help, the body removes phlegm that collects on the surface of the inflamed bronchi. Signs of the disease also include a feeling of “stuffiness” in the chest, shortness of breath, sometimes rapid breathing and chills (fever).

It is important to remember that these symptoms may indicate the development of other diseases, so the patient’s condition is assessed comprehensively. Such an examination can only be carried out by a doctor, who also prescribes treatment.

Types of bronchitis

There are two types of bronchitis: acute, which is commonly called a cold, and chronic.

Ascoril

"Ascoril" is prescribed for both dry and wet coughs - this drug for bronchitis reduces coughing attacks and helps you breathe easier. Ascoril is usually taken in the complex treatment of bronchitis. The remedy helps with chronic obstructive bronchitis, asthma and even some forms of tuberculosis. "Ascoril" relieves attacks of suffocation and restores normal breathing. You can buy Ascoril in the form of tablets, which are taken three times a day, one at a time. There is also “Ascoril” syrup in the pharmacy, but it is not as popular as tablets because it does not taste very pleasant. The course of treatment for bronchitis with Ascoril is determined by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient. Do not take the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in children under 6 years of age. The only disadvantage of Ascoril is that it contains flavorings and dyes.

Ascoril

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, India

As part of combination therapy for acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases, accompanied by the formation of difficult-to-separate viscous secretions: bronchial asthma;
tracheobronchitis; obstructive bronchitis; pneumonia; emphysema; whooping cough; pneumoconiosis; pulmonary tuberculosis. from 113

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Medicines for acute bronchitis and cough

Medicines for bronchitis

Acute bronchitis is a short-term inflammation of the bronchi. It is the most common type of disease.

In 90% of cases, patients become ill with an acute form of bronchitis virally. The disease is caused by influenza virus, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and some others. Rarely, the inflammatory process is triggered by a bacterial infection. Patients with colds suffer from a wet cough, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.

Treatment of the viral form of acute bronchitis is symptomatic. To alleviate the condition, patients are prescribed drugs that thin sputum and promote its removal - mucolytics, bronchodilators. If there is an increase in temperature and associated chills or fever, the treatment plan may include paracetamol and the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and pain reliever drug ibuprofen. Cough medicines are not used as a treatment for bronchitis in children under six years of age.

Among the general recommendations, rest and sufficient fluid intake deserve attention. An important role in recovery is played by the elimination of risk factors, especially smoking. Polluted air, dust, etc. have an additional irritating effect on inflamed bronchi.

If the disease is caused by dangerous viruses such as the influenza virus, specialized antiviral treatment is carried out in parallel. In this case, the doctor may prescribe interferon inducers and immunostimulants - for example, kipferon or cycloferon.

Acute bronchitis caused by a bacterial infection requires antibacterial therapy. As a rule, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed to fight bacteria. Such a medicine can be amoxicillin with clavulanic acid; this combination is well tolerated by patients and is insensitive to the effects of penicillinase.

Acute bronchitis is diagnosed based on signs and symptoms. If the patient's condition does not improve after antiviral therapy and is accompanied by fever, a sputum examination is prescribed. It allows you to establish the bacterial form of the disease and exclude other diseases with similar symptoms, such as pneumonia.

Atrovent

This drug helps well with chronic bronchitis, especially if attacks of suffocation and bronchospasms occur suddenly (for example, when a person is in the cold). You can buy Atrovent in the form of an aerosol or solution for inhalation. Aerosol is a more convenient option, especially if you do not know how to use an inhaler. Judging by patient reviews, Atrovent is well tolerated and is not absorbed into the blood. This eliminates side effects such as increased blood pressure and tachycardia. Very rarely, allergic reactions may occur when using Atrovent. Contraindications include individual intolerance. This remedy for bronchitis is prescribed to adults and children over 6 years of age. The effect of taking Atrovent lasts 6-7 hours, but this drug cannot be used constantly.

Atrovent

Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany

— COPD (including chronic obstructive bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema);
- bronchial asthma of mild to moderate severity. from 184

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Medicines for chronic bronchitis

Medicines Ascoril and Codelac Broncho

Chronic bronchitis most often affects those who abuse smoking. Also, the development of the disease can be influenced by living and working conditions - prolonged exposure to places where smoke, dust, toxic fumes accumulates provokes chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract.

The diagnosis of chronic bronchitis is established if the patient suffers from a wet cough for at least three months a year for more than three years. The disease often causes poor ventilation of the lungs and a decrease in the body's oxygen supply. In some cases, chronic bronchitis causes acidosis associated with congestion in the lungs and the accumulation of carbon dioxide in them.

It is important to treat chronic bronchitis, since its development can lead to obstructive pulmonary damage, leading to serious consequences for the patient.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis consists of eliminating risk factors and drug therapy aimed at improving symptoms of the disease.

It has been noted that quitting smoking contributes to a positive prognosis of acute bronchitis.

Pharmacological agents prescribed to treat acute bronchitis may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa, bronchodilators to reduce bronchospasm, and anticholinergic drugs such as tiotropium bromide. These medications for acute bronchitis are taken in the form of inhalations.

Mucalytics promote the removal of sputum, easing the patient's condition.

Antibiotics work well as a cure for chronic bronchitis in children, in the case of bacterial etiology of the disease.

As maintenance therapy, patients are prescribed oxygen inhalations to saturate the blood with oxygen, the content of which is reduced in obstructive pulmonary disease.

In what cases does bronchitis in a child require special attention?

If cough and wheezing occur in a child with a serious heart defect or in a premature child under 2 years of age, if life has forced you to “without Google” understand the meaning of the terms “bronchopulmonary dysplasia”, “acute respiratory distress syndrome”, if your child initially has serious lung diseases.

If a child’s intense cough lasts more than 4 weeks, if the child regularly suffers from severe bronchitis, if wheezing in the lungs is a regular companion to his colds, or wheezing occurs regardless of whether the child has ARVI or not, if ordinary colds regularly require justified antibacterial therapy - in all these cases, bronchitis can pose a serious danger and requires increased attention and, most likely, consultation with a pulmonologist.

List of effective medicines for bronchitis and cough

Below is a sample list of medications for the treatment of acute bronchitis and its symptoms. It is for reference only; if the onset of the disease is suspected, self-medication is unacceptable.

In the case of chronic bronchitis and obstructive pulmonary disease, therapy is selected individually for each patient, depending on the medical history and examination results.

Salbutamol

"Salbutamol" is an "emergency" remedy for bronchitis. This drug relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi. The positive effect of the drug occurs literally in five minutes, and the effect lasts five hours. “Salbutamol” is an aerosol for inhalation, therefore, before using this remedy for bronchitis, you must consult a doctor and then strictly follow the instructions. One of the disadvantages of Salbutamol is the possible development of a “ricochet effect”, in which each subsequent attack can become more intense. That is why “Salbutamol” is exclusively an “ambulance” for an attack of suffocation: the drug quickly relieves the spasm. The medicine has many contraindications and side effects, so it is prescribed only by a doctor.

Salbutamol

The best medicine for bronchitis

Research has found that bronchitis most often affects people with weakened immune systems and those exposed to significant risk factors.

The risk of disease is reduced if you follow a balanced diet that provides the body with essential nutrients - proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. Their deficiency weakens the body's protective functions. An active, mobile lifestyle also increases resistance to respiratory diseases.

The best cure for bronchitis is exercise

Bronchitis is often caused by viral infections. Vaccination helps to significantly reduce the risk of infection by viruses. Some vaccinations are given during childhood, while others are seasonal, such as the flu vaccine, which is given before the highest flu season. Even if a vaccinated person gets sick, in this case the disease is much milder and does not cause consequences.

Quitting smoking and alcohol abuse, which suppresses the effect of certain vitamins, disrupts metabolism, impairs heat exchange, also has a beneficial effect on the prevention of bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

School of Doctor Komarovsky. About bronchitis.

Causes

The main role in the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi is played by viruses or bacteria. Among the viral pathogens of this respiratory infection, the predominant ones are:

• Adenoviruses;
• Coxsackie virus;
• Parainfluenza viruses;
• Influenza viruses;
• Coronaviruses;
• Respiratory syncytial virus;
• Rhinoviruses and others3.

Bacterial infection is detected in less than 10% of cases1, which must be taken into account when choosing treatment tactics. There are a number of factors that contribute to the occurrence of bronchitis in adults:

• Smoking;
• Work in hazardous industries;
• The presence of frequent recurrent diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• Deficiency of vitamins and microelements;
• Congenital or acquired diseases of the immune system1.

Outbreaks of incidence occur during the cold season - late autumn, winter and early spring. Often a common cold turns into bronchitis if the local immune system cannot cope with the infection.

Diagnostics

For a doctor, diagnosing acute or chronic bronchitis is not particularly difficult. The doctor will find out your complaints and medical history (most often bronchitis is a consequence of an advanced cold). Additional studies include chest radiography and a clinical blood test. A bacteriological examination of sputum and determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics are also carried out. These methods are sufficient to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Symptoms

With bronchitis, inflammation develops in the mucous membrane of the bronchi. The main signs of bronchitis in an adult include:

• Cough

  . The nature of the cough changes as the disease progresses. At first it is dry, with difficult sputum discharge. After 3-4 days from the onset of the disease, the cough becomes moist and it is easier to cough up sputum, it becomes more liquid, and its volume increases. The color of sputum is very important for identifying the causative agent of infection. If the sputum is clear or whitish in color, this means that the disease is caused by viruses. In cases where the discharge has a yellow or greenish tint, you should think about a bacterial infection.

• Increased body temperature

  . In most cases, the temperature does not exceed 38-38.5 degrees Celsius. It is not recommended to lower the temperature within such limits; you need to let the body cope with the infection on its own. Along with an increase in temperature, headache, weakness and muscle pain appear.

• Dyspnea

  . Dyspnea is more typical for long-term chronic bronchitis, especially with obstructive syndrome. It becomes more difficult for a sick person to breathe during physical activity, and in severe cases, even at rest.

• Weakness, loss of appetite, nausea

  are symptoms of general intoxication of the body and are most pronounced in the first days of the disease3.

The symptoms of bronchitis are quite characteristic, so if such complaints appear, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. The chronic form of the disease is characterized by a long course with periodic relapses. In this case, a person may be bothered by a cough with a small amount of sputum, general weakness, susceptibility to ARVI, and decreased tolerance to physical activity2.