Gammalon - instructions for use, composition and release form, indications and analogues

ADHD

stands for
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
, in other words, the child suffers from absent-minded attention and is in constant motion.

The prevalence of this diagnosis among school-age children is 3-7% (in some countries it reaches up to 14%), the syndrome is included in the group of neuropsychiatric disorders. Boys suffer from this disorder 9 times more often than girls.

For teachers, these are very “inconvenient” children, since the teacher is constantly distracted by such a child in order to make a remark. As a result, everyone suffers, since frequent interruptions interfere with the presentation and assimilation of the material.

But the child diagnosed with ADHD suffers the most. Indeed, due to his inattention, he does not fully listen, does not accurately understand the task, performs it in his own way, often incorrectly, which leads to a low grade.

Such children most often have intelligence corresponding to their age, but they suffer from dysgraphia (make frequent mistakes), dysorphorgraphia, lexical and grammatical disorders, and dyscalculia (have problems with arithmetic).

Parents of such children turn to a neurologist with various complaints. Some come with a detailed description from a teacher and psychologist, which describes his deviant behavior, as well as problems in his studies. Others say that the child is very vulnerable, whiny and irritable, and after examining and testing such a child, a diagnosis of ADHD is made.

Instructions for use of Gammalon

The drug was developed in Japan. Its original purpose is the rehabilitation of patients after a stroke. The medicine Gammalon is effective for people who need regular brain nourishment. The assessment of specialists and patients who completed the course of therapy is positive. They claim that the drug does not act immediately, but after long-term use the result is clearly visible.

Composition and release form

Gammalon tablets are manufactured by the Japanese company Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co. ATX code: N03AG03. Characteristics of the drug Gammalon:

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The drug provides a nootropic effect: γ-aminobutyric acid restores metabolism, improves blood supply and microcirculation of the brain, normalizes the process of utilization of toxic metabolic products and glucose, and reduces glycemia levels. GABA is one of the main neurotransmitters that control central inhibition. The substance improves the dynamics of nervous processes.

The maximum concentration of the active substance in plasma is observed 60 minutes after administration. After 24 hours it is not detectable in the blood and does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier well. Pharmacodynamics of Gammalon:

• improves memory;
• makes thinking more productive;
• provides a mild psychostimulating, antioxidant effect;
• helps restore motor activity and speech after cerebral circulatory disorders;
• has moderate anticonvulsant, neurotrophic, antidepressant effects;
• eliminates dizziness;
• puts your sleep in order;
• provides a hypotensive effect - reduces high blood pressure.

Indications for use

The drug Gammalon is taken for various diagnoses and conditions:

• consequences of circulatory disorders in the brain;
• atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries with impaired attention and memory;
• arterial hypertension of different etymologies (primary, secondary), which leads to headaches, dizziness, insomnia;
• alcoholic encephalopathy, polyneuritis, alcohol dependence;
• consequences of traumatic brain injuries, cerebrovascular diseases;
• depression, provoking astheno-hypochondriacal conditions, behavioral disorders;
• diabetes;
• sea, air sickness.

In pediatric practice, the drug is used for cerebral palsy, birth injuries, and mental retardation. Gammalon is given to children after traumatic brain injuries or for cerebrovascular accidents. As an auxiliary drug, it is prescribed for Down syndrome, hydrocephalus, delayed speech development, hypertonicity, etc.

Indications for use

Gamma-aminobutyric acid helps restore brain metabolic processes: activates energy processes, improves glucose utilization and blood supply, and increases the respiratory activity of tissues. GABA has a mild psychostimulating effect, has anticonvulsant activity, stabilizes high blood pressure, improves memory, increases thinking productivity, and helps restore speech and movements after cerebrovascular accidents.

Taking into account these properties of the active substance, Gammalon is prescribed to adult patients for:

• Vascular diseases of the brain (damage to cerebral vessels, atherosclerosis caused by hypertension), especially in cases where they are accompanied by sleep disturbances, headaches, dizziness;
• Atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries with accompanying phenomena of softening of the brain;
• Conditions after cerebrovascular accident, stroke, traumatic brain injury;
• Chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency, discirculatory encephalopathy, characterized by impaired attention, memory and speech, headaches and dizziness;
• Symptom complex of motion sickness (sea sickness, air sickness);
• Alcoholic encephalopathy;
• Alcoholic polyneuritis.

In pediatrics, Gammalon, according to the instructions, is used for:

• Cerebral palsy;
• Mental retardation, accompanied by decreased mental activity;
• Consequences of birth and/or traumatic brain injury;
• Symptom complex of motion sickness.

Directions for use and dosage

The tablets are taken orally, before meals. Gammalon is swallowed whole, not chewed, and washed down with a sufficient amount of water. Dosage for adults – 3–3.75 g per day (12–15 tablets). The daily dose is divided into three doses. The course of treatment with the drug ranges from 2 weeks to 4 months. The break lasts 6–8 months, then, if necessary, therapy can be repeated. With a weak vestibular system (motion sickness syndrome), adults take 0.5 g of gamma-aminobutyric acid three times a day. The course lasts 3–4 days.

Gammalon is given to children in other dosages:

• age 1–3 years – 1–2 g (4–8 tablets);
• children 4–6 years old – 2–3 g (8–12 tablets);
• children over 7 years old – 3 g (12 tablets).
• dosage for motion sickness – 0.25 g three times a day.

While taking Gammalon, you should not drink alcoholic beverages. In the first days of therapy, the patient should not drive a car or engage in activities that require increased attention and memory, high speed of motor/mental reactions. You should not take pills just before bedtime, as they can lead to sleep disturbances.

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special instructions

At the beginning of treatment, blood pressure monitoring is necessary due to the possibility of its fluctuation.

While using Gammalon, it is prohibited to drink alcohol-containing drinks.

It is not recommended to take the drug immediately before bedtime, because Possible sleep disturbances (including insomnia).

In the first days of treatment, doctors advise refraining from driving a car or performing potentially dangerous activities that require increased attention, high speed of motor and/or mental reactions. In the future, with long-term use of this medicine, caution should be exercised.

Mutual potentiation of the effect is observed with the simultaneous use of Gammalon with benzodiazepine drugs (anticonvulsants and tranquilizers), most sleeping pills and sedatives.

The effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid may be enhanced by pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6).

The use of any other drug should be discussed with your doctor.

Side effects and overdose

The drug may cause anxiety, sleep disturbances, a feeling of heat, fever, shortness of breath, and changes in blood pressure. Digestive tract disorders are observed: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia. Children often experience overexcitement in the first days of taking it, which is why the recommended doses have to be reduced. In case of overdose, adverse reactions intensify. Treatment is symptomatic: gastric lavage, taking sorbents, reviewing the dosage of Gammalon.

ADHD symptoms

Parents often get angry with their child, but this is strictly forbidden! Why? I will try to explain it to you from the point of view of neuroscience.

1. Children in this group have hypofunction of the frontal lobes of the brain (the frontal lobes are responsible for motivation, planning, goals, goal-directed behavior, and also have inhibitory functions).

2. It was found that in such children the ratio of central nervous system neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine), as well as N-acetylaspartate, glutamate/glutamine, etc. is disturbed.

3. When conducting an EEG, indirect signs of disorders in ADHD are often recorded: more slow waves and fewer beta waves compared to the norm, the activation reaction is often not expressed.

That is, it is clear that the child is not to blame for this, he is endowed with such a brain and he has to live with such a controlling central nervous system, and the fact that we get irritated, shout, humiliate and punish him will not help, but will only aggravate the problem.

Contraindications

The drug is prohibited for use in the following diseases and conditions:

• intolerance to the active substance;
• acute renal failure;
• pregnancy;
• age up to 3 years (for newborns and infants, a specialist prescribes the drug, assessing the ratio of potential harm and benefit).

Analogues of Gammalon

The drug has more than ten effective analogues:

1. Aminalon is a drug identical to Gammalon. Produced in Belarus at the Borisov Medical Preparations Plant, in Russia at the Akrikhin KhFK, Belgorodvitamins, etc. plants.
2. GABA is an American dietary supplement from NOW Foods. Release form: gelatin capsules, 100 pcs. Tablet composition: 500 mg GABA, 2 mg vitamin B6, rice flour, gelatin, magnesium stearate and silica.
3. Gamibetal is a Bosnian analogue of Gammalon from the manufacturer Sbrolek. Available as a solution for intravenous administration 24 mg/ml, tablets 250 mg.
4. Ganevrin (Apogamma, Encephalon, Gaballon, Gamarex, Gammaneuron, Gammar, Gammazol) - according to the instructions, absolute analogues of Aminalon are not sold in the Russian Federation.

Oral tablets Gammalon (Gammalon)

Instructions for medical use of the drug

Description of pharmacological action

Restores metabolic processes in the brain, promotes the utilization of glucose and the removal of toxic metabolic products, and ensures the normalization of the dynamics of nervous processes.

Indications for use

Conditions after cerebrovascular accidents, traumatic brain injuries (including in children); atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries (with symptoms of softening of the brain); arterial hypertension (especially with headache, dizziness, sleep disturbance); alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; pediatric practice - cerebral palsy, consequences of birth trauma, mental retardation.

Release form

tablets 250 mg; blister 10 box (box) 100; tablets 250 mg; blister 10 box (box) 10;

Pharmacodynamics

Increases thinking productivity, improves memory, has a mild psychostimulating effect, accelerates the recovery of movements and speech after cerebrovascular accidents; helps reduce and stabilize high blood pressure, reduces dizziness, and normalizes sleep.

Contraindications for use

Hypersensitivity.

Side effects

Nausea, vomiting, insomnia, blood pressure lability, dyspepsia, hyperthermia.

Directions for use and doses

Inside, before meals. Daily dose for adults - 3-3.75 g; for children 1-3 years old - 1-2 g/day, 4-6 years old - 2-3 g/day, over 7 years old - 3 g/day. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses. Treatment is long-term (from 2-3 weeks to 2-4 months). For the prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome, adults - 0.5 g, children - 0.25 g 3 times a day for 3-4 days.

Interactions with other drugs

Enhances the effect of benzodiazepines, many hypnotics and antiepileptic drugs.

Special instructions for use

In the first days of treatment, fluctuations in blood pressure are possible.

Best before date

36 months

ATX classification:

N Nervous system

N03 Antiepileptic drugs

N03A Antiepileptic drugs

N03AG Fatty acid derivatives

N03AG03 Gamma-aminobutyric acid

Gammalon price

The drug based on gamma-aminobutyric acid can be purchased offline, online pharmacies, and on specialized websites. Cost of Gammalon and available analogues in Moscow:

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** The Drug Directory is intended for informational purposes only. For more complete information, please refer to the manufacturer's instructions. Do not self-medicate; Before starting to use the drug Gammalon, you should consult a doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal. Any information on the site does not replace medical advice and cannot serve as a guarantee of the positive effect of the drug.

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** Attention! The information presented in this medication guide is intended for medical professionals and should not be used as a basis for self-medication. The description of the drug Gammalon is provided for informational purposes and is not intended for prescribing treatment without the participation of a doctor. Patients need to consult a specialist!

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