As for women, vaginal discharge is normal. They moisturize the vaginal walls and protect the genitals from infection. As for 10-12 year old girls, they should not have vaginal discharge, because... their hormonal levels are too low, and their glands are not yet functioning.
Before the onset of menstruation in girls (about a year in advance), leucorrhoea begins to leak from the vagina, which indicates hormonal changes in their body. The discharge should be creamy and homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor (or a slightly sour odor).
It is clear that discharge in women should not be painful, cause itching, swelling of the skin or other unpleasant sensations. This can only indicate pathology:
Trichomoniasis. Copious white, greenish or purulent, yellowish-brown discharge with an unpleasant odor, accompanied by itching and/or burning, painful urination.
Thrush (candidiasis). Itching and thick, profuse discharge, similar to lumps of yellowish cottage cheese. Exhausting intense itching of the genitals and irritation (redness, swelling) of the external genitalia.
Bacterial vaginosis. The amount of discharge increases significantly, the color of the discharge is grayish-white or yellowish, and an unpleasant fishy odor appears. Symptoms worsen after sexual intercourse.
Chlamydia. Characteristic is yellow discharge, often accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and painful urination.
Goorean. Moderate foamy yellowish-white discharge, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, pain when urinating and, often, intermenstrual bleeding.
Colpitis. The discharge is varied: liquid, watery, sometimes thick, purulent, often foul-smelling, often mixed with blood.
Acute inflammation is accompanied by itching, burning or heat in the genital area.
Oncological diseases of the internal genital organs are often accompanied by thick, liquid-like discharge.
Consider the likelihood of fertilization
When planning pregnancy, monitor the time of ovulation. The period when conception can occur lasts no more than a day. If unprotected sexual intercourse occurs at this moment (or 1-2 days earlier), the likelihood of fertilization increases several times.
Date of pregnancy:
- 4-5 days after the date of ovulation - if sex took place several days before the middle of the menstrual cycle;
- on days 7-10 - when the event happened directly on the day the egg left the corpus luteum.
With the normal functioning of the female reproductive system, the formation of a zygote occurs within 6 to 12 hours after intercourse. It gradually grows, becomes a blastocyte, and moves into the uterus. There the embryo is fixed and its further development takes place. That's when the first symptoms of pregnancy appear.
Before ovulation
Before the fertile period, the concentration of estrogen in the female body increases, which increases the amount of vaginal secretion, making it liquid and mucus-like. Without this hormone, normal follicle formation in the ovary is impossible.
As the release of the egg approaches, or rather a few days before, the cervical fluid becomes viscous and sticky, continuing to grow in quantity. And unfavorable conditions remain for the movement of male cells, since the woman’s reproductive system is not yet ready for fertilization.
How many days in advance do they start?
Secretion associated with the pre-ovulatory period begins differently in all women. Some do not have cervical mucus, while others report a thin and heavy vaginal discharge. Both options are considered normal. Gynecologists say that under ideal conditions, characteristic secretion appears a week before the expected fertile period, and shortly before it acquires the characteristics of cervical fluid, which is also noted after ovulation. Norm:
- clear, white discharge;
- homogeneous state of mucus;
- stretchy and sticky character;
- slight sour smell.
Signs of deviations:
- a clot of pus, blood;
- foamy or curdled consistency;
- itching, burning and swelling of the labia
- sharp pain in the lower abdomen;
- watery yellow, green secretion.
With blood
Bloody or brown discharge before ovulation is considered dangerous. They are no longer associated with menstruation and are not yet caused by rupture of the follicular sac.
The exceptions are women who take OCs and use an intrauterine device.
The color is influenced by the type of pathology: from pale pink, red, to brown, brown and even black. If we describe the consistency, we observe:
- daub;
- slime;
- egg white;
- some water.
Vaginal secretions help a woman determine ovulation, but this is not the most accurate method of calculation. If pregnancy is undesirable, it is better to use special tests or monitor your basal temperature for 2–3 months.
Monitor your bowel movements
When the embryo attaches to the endometrium of the uterus, the expectant mother's hormonal system changes. Metabolism slows down, and maximum energy is devoted to the most important process - the development of the embryo. Because of this, peristalsis worsens, gas formation increases and stool upset occurs.
Diarrhea is a symptom of pregnancy, affecting one in four women.
Hormonal changes occur regardless of whether fertilization was done using IVF or natural methods. It can lead to changes in taste preferences, nausea and vomiting. If early toxicosis appears, you should temporarily avoid any foods that are not absorbed by the body.
When to see a doctor
What signs of pathologies can be seen during the process of ovulation discharge? The appearance of a variety of unusual symptoms may indicate that you need to see a doctor. For example, bleeding or too much fluid indicates the following problems:
- hypothyroidism;
- endometrial detachment in the uterus;
- cervical cancer;
- blood diseases;
- hormonal imbalance;
- polycystic disease
Consultation with a doctor is also required if the color of the secreted fluid changes. After all, this can tell about bacteria, infection or other more dangerous diseases. It is recommended not to delay diagnosis, since quick and competent intervention in almost all cases promises a complete recovery.
Presence of blood impurities
Bright red or brown impurities only in certain cases may not mean anything. Deviations from the norm are often diagnosed in the case of prolonged bleeding (more than 48 hours), accompanied by a nauseating odor and severe sharp pain in the abdomen.
Yellow mucus color
This indicates the presence of a bacterial process. In the middle of the vagina, pathogenic microorganisms actively multiply, which lead to an unpleasant odor, itching, and burning. They also change the acidity inside the uterus, making it difficult for a woman to get pregnant. Basically, such mucus appears due to vaginosis or the following infections:
- chlamydia;
- candidiasis;
- gonorrhea.
Brown secretion
This is a rather frightening factor for which gynecologists recommend immediately seeking help. In very rare cases, such inclusions in mucus indicate the first days of pregnancy. Basically, a woman should be wary, since this mucus can indicate the presence of dangerous diseases.
Brown discharge can occur due to hormonal problems, erosion and oncology. Such pathologies require surgical treatment, which is possible only after a thorough diagnosis.
Cystitis or early pregnancy?
Changes in hormonal levels affect all organs, including the bladder. At the same time, the amount of mucus produced in the vagina of the expectant mother increases, which is why bacteria can enter the urethra. The intensity of blood flow in the pelvic area increases, so the woman feels pain just above the pubis and frequent urges.
If other symptoms of cystitis - cloudy color, blood in the urine - are absent, discomfort may be a sign of pregnancy. Do a test to be sure.
Nature of the discharge
The release of a special fertile fluid works to protect the reproductive system and removes various pathogens from the vaginal tract. It also creates a special acidic environment that ensures a woman's health and kills bacteria. Many people are concerned about the question: what kind of discharge can occur during ovulation? This is not surprising, because you want to understand when you don’t have to worry. In addition, with the help of such secretions, you can calculate possible days of conception or understand that it is worth seeing a doctor.
So, if you are interested in the question of what kind of discharge occurs during ovulation, you should remember that only clear and light mucus can indicate the normal functioning of the body.
During 2-3 days of the ovulatory phase, clear and slightly viscous mucus is observed. It then turns white, signaling the end of ovulation. Given the nature of such changes in the body, a woman can easily calculate favorable days for conception. In the acidic mucous environment of the vagina, sperm can survive up to 5 days before the release of white oocytes and the same amount after that. This period is the most suitable for planning a child.
Ovulatory mucus is formed due to the proper functioning of the glands of the cervical canal. In the first days of the cycle, estrogens influence the body, due to which the volume of mucus becomes larger and the amount of liquid in it increases. Such discharge becomes watery, viscous and elastic. At the same time, depending on the period of the cycle, the structure of the liquid changes slightly, which indicates the normal functioning of the body.
Signs of proper ovulatory discharge
Light, odorless mucus is normal. But in some cases it may have a pink tint or come out with blood.
Changes in the nature of discharge
Small and thick mucus comes out of a woman’s vaginal tubes immediately after her period. Then it becomes more liquefied and 5 days before ovulation it already acquires a watery structure. Before the release of the egg from the ovary, the mucus becomes transparent, stretchy and elastic.
One and a half to two weeks before menstruation, some women may experience slight bleeding. It passes very quickly and indicates only a slight rejection of the internal tissue of the uterus. If pink discharge appears in the middle of the cycle, this signals a reduced chance of getting pregnant. In women who have recently given birth, such mucus indicates restoration of rudimentary function.
When a woman begins to ovulate, the following changes can be observed:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- basal temperature rises slightly;
- possible slight breast enlargement;
- higher sex drive.
In some cases, the amount of discharge may be so small that it is practically unnoticeable. It all depends on the characteristics of the woman’s body and you shouldn’t worry too much about this.
When a woman does not see discharge, there is no need to panic. There may be very few of them, but sexual function is completely preserved. It’s just that in this case, the penetration of sperm into the egg is a little more difficult.
Control fluctuations in basal temperature
If you are planning to conceive, chart your temperature. Before the date of ovulation, it usually does not exceed 36 degrees. At the moment the egg is released, the indicator increases by approximately one division.
If the formation of a zygote does not occur, the temperature will return to its previous level. And in the event of the birth of a new life, the value will remain at 37 .
Check your hCG levels
The source of this hormone is the membrane that provides protection to the fetus. Noticeable levels of hCG levels are observed 7-10 days after embryo implantation. It fluctuates during the attachment of the embryo to the endometrium, and then grows evenly.
All pharmacy rapid pregnancy tests are based on measuring hCG levels.
The maximum amount of the hormone is recorded around the 10th week of pregnancy. Then the level gradually decreases again until delivery. If you have undergone IVF, we recommend taking a test one week after the procedure.
After ovulation
To understand what discharge should be after ovulation, it is necessary to determine the current state of the body. The nature of vaginal secretion always changes after ovulation, but supplemented by other signs, indicates the beginning of the gestation period or a health problem.
Conception did not occur
If conception is not accomplished, then spotting after favorable days cannot be considered normal. The second half of the menstrual cycle in this case has its own characteristics:
- predominance of progesterone in the body;
- first a sticky or sticky state of the cervical fluid;
- increased thickness of mucous secretion;
- transparency is replaced by a white, beige shade of discharge;
- gradual decrease in secretion volume.
The characteristics of the discharge can be compared with the photo:
Sometimes cervical mucus disappears completely after ovulation, appearing in copious amounts shortly before menstruation or during sexual intercourse. Therefore, a woman may not have any discharge, and this is not a cause for concern. But excessive vaginal dryness should be discussed with your doctor.
White
A huge number of women experience white discharge after ovulation, which is normal if it does not cause any particular discomfort in the perineal area. You can mark:
- thick, white, odorless, creamy discharge (the influence of progesterone);
- homogeneous light beige, yellowish (epithelial cells are present);
- transparent with white streaks, discharge like snot (transition from estrogen to the predominance of progesterone).
White secretion during this period most often indicates the normal maturation of the next egg.
You should pay attention to copious white discharge after ovulation and completely liquid secretion.
The following diseases are possible:
- candidiasis (curd);
- infection (discharge like water);
- bacterial vaginosis (very strong, even watery discharge);
- violation of the vaginal microflora (discharge with the smell of onions).
Pink
Bloody discharge after ovulation should not be a cause for concern if it is caused by the following reasons:
- examination by a gynecologist;
- sexual contact;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- taking hormonal medications;
- after childbirth.
But even in this situation, it doesn’t hurt to consult with your doctor to rule out pathology.
Probability of pregnancy
The characteristics of discharge, if conception has occurred, may differ for each individual woman, but some patterns still exist. One of the first symptoms of conception can be considered bloody vaginal secretion, which occurs after about 6–12 days.
The appearance of blood clots in the mucous or slightly creamy secretion is associated with the introduction of the fertilized egg into the uterine cavity, which causes blood streaks approximately a week after ovulation. But this situation lasts only a few hours or at most a couple of days. Usually there is little cervical mucus, and its consistency resembles thick snot or jelly-like discharge. There should not be very liquid discharge, especially like water.
Important! Brown spotting vaginal secretions may indicate an ectopic pregnancy or a threatened spontaneous abortion. If you notice this symptom, you should consult a doctor to clarify its cause.
In the second half of the cycle, white discharge is not always a sign of pregnancy, even if, against the background of such vaginal secretion, the stomach hurts, as before menstruation. Yes, implantation of a fertilized egg is accompanied by some pain, but again, not every girl. Therefore, take into account all the early signs of pregnancy after ovulation in combination:
- cramps in the lower abdomen and pain in the side;
- bust enlargement;
- soreness of the mammary glands;
- the appearance of brown or white discharge after a week;
- bloating and high gas production;
- increased basal temperature;
- nausea (rare);
- change in taste for food;
- low productivity, loss of strength.
Obvious pathologies
Disorders of the reproductive system are indicated by the uncharacteristic color, smell and consistency of the cervical fluid:
- The appearance of yellow, greenish discharge is a signal of the onset of an inflammatory process, infection, or problems with the vaginal microflora.
- Pinkish secretion – polyps, erosion, hyperplasia, sexually transmitted infections. The main symptom is severe pain during sex.
- Scarlet or profusely bloody. Bleeding may occur due to a rupture of the suture, and may also indicate neoplasms in the reproductive system.
- Liquid, watery discharge, foamy with the presence of pus and a foul odor - trichomoniasis.
