- Composition and beneficial properties of calendula
- The effect of calendula ointment on the human body
- Indications for use of calendula ointment
- Contraindications to the use of calendula ointment
- Calendula ointment - we prepare it ourselves How to prepare calendula ointment?
- How to prepare your own calendula flowers?
Calendula ointment, by its very name, communicates the naturalness of its origin. Both old and young know that calendula is a very useful plant, which serves as the basis for the production of many medicinal potions - decoctions, tinctures and, of course, ointments. |
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Calendula officinalis contains triterpene saponins-glycosides A-F , flavonoids , triterpene alcohols , quercetin glycosides , isorhamnetin , scopoletin , carotenoids , essential oils , saturated fatty acids , polysaccharides , arabinogalactans . Thanks to these substances, the drug has an anti-inflammatory and reparative effect, disinfects, and exhibits antimicrobial activity.
Why ointment with calendula?
The medicine acts locally and does not penetrate the systemic circulation. The product is used to relieve inflammation on the surface of the skin, to treat cracks and diaper rash.
Composition and beneficial properties of calendula
Calendula ointment , sold in pharmaceutical outlets, usually consists of an active substance, which is a calendula tincture, and excipients.
The latter give it a certain shape and these are usually different concentrations of purified water, emulsifiers, petroleum jelly, cocoa butter. In order not to act as an excipient in the composition of the ointment, its entire therapeutic effect is determined by the content of calendula extract.
This red flower has long been seen to have a positive effect on the human body. Since then, it has been actively prepared; calendula extract in the form of decoctions, tinctures, and ointments is used mainly for external use, but sometimes also for internal use.
What is so remarkable about calendula? Calendula flowers and roots contain essential oils, organic acids, and many trace elements. The main active ingredient in the flower is the bitter substance of the same name, calendin; activity is also demonstrated by:
- riterpenoids,
- flavonoids,
- carotenoids,
- phytoncides,
- essential compounds,
- organic acids - pentadecylic, malic, salicylic,
- trace elements - potassium, calcium and magnesium,
- tannins,
- resins,
- saponins,
- glycosides,
- mucus.
Carotenoids provide the plant with an orange color, essential oils produce aroma, flavonoids provide anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effects, and antioxidants slow down oxidation. The main beneficial properties of calendula are in the flowers, slightly less microelements in the stems and leaves. The roots are rarely used as a component of medicinal preparations.
Observations and medical studies have proven that calendula produces the following beneficial effects on the human body:
- anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial;
- bactericidal and wound healing;
- strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
- stimulating the process of cell regeneration;
- calming effect on skin prone to irritation;
- regulation of the sebaceous glands;
- moisturizing and protecting delicate baby skin;
- strengthening hair and stimulating its growth.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed:
- for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory skin diseases, purulent wounds, cuts;
- from bruises and hematomas ;
- from skin cracks (for example, for heels) and anal fissures;
- to remove irritation and diaper rash
- as a remedy for acne ( acne and acne );
- from burns or frostbite.
Also, the indication for use of the product is dry skin; the medicine can be used on the face, hands, surfaces of the feet and heels.
Use in cosmetology
When applied topically to the skin, the drug nourishes it with vitamins and stimulates the production of retinol. This substance is extremely necessary for maintaining youthful skin, improving appearance and complexion. Regular application of the ointment helps prevent wrinkles and eliminate existing wrinkles.
Calendula ointment is a universal facial care product. In addition to the properties described, it will be useful for those with problems such as oily skin and acne:
- reduce the number of rashes;
- tightens pores;
- will normalize the function of the sebaceous glands;
- will reduce the production of oil by the skin;
- will reduce the number of blackheads and ulcers.
For hyperpigmentation, the ointment whitens the skin, gives it a radiant appearance, and reduces the number of freckles. It is an excellent protective agent against ultraviolet radiation and relieves irritation after hair removal. The drug is great for cracks and roughness - it softens the skin, allows you to exfoliate and remove dead cells. Calendula will also help with spider veins, spots, redness of the face and other areas of the skin. With its help you can care for the skin of your hands, feet, and mammary glands at any age.
Calendula ointment, instructions for use (method and dosage)
Externally.
According to the instructions for calendula ointment, the product is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin several times a day.
The duration of treatment depends on the nature and course of the pathological process and the effectiveness of therapy. As a rule, the course of treatment is from 7 to 14 days.
Homeopathic ointment can be applied under an occlusive dressing .
Due to the fact that this product is universal and suitable for any skin type, it can be used in cosmetology.
The ointment is quite effective for the face, tightens pores, reduces the intensity of sebum secretion, and helps with pimples and acne. Before applying the product, clean and degrease the skin. It is not recommended to apply cream to the area around the eyes.
A combination of calendula ointment and vitamin A to provide additional nutrition to the skin and get rid of cracked heels. To do this, apply the mixture to the damaged areas overnight and put a sock on top.
Calendula ointment - we prepare it ourselves
Calendula ointment can be purchased at a pharmacy kiosk, but it applies not only to pharmaceutical, industrially manufactured products. It is also a traditional medicine, which from time immemorial has been prepared independently using improvised means and independently prepared herbal ingredients.
By preparing calendula ointment yourself, you can be sure of the naturalness and exceptional usefulness of the resulting substance, but take note that it may not be stored as long as the factory equivalent, and the preparation procedure itself will require diligence and adherence to the sequence of steps so that the product turns out to be truly healing and suitable for use.
How to prepare calendula ointment?
For those who feel the strength for culinary and medical achievements, several homemade recipes for calendula ointment .
Recipe No. 1
- you will need: 50 grams of powdered (or crushed) calendula flowers;
- 200 grams rendered lard
- build a water bath;
Recipe No. 2
- you will need: 40 grams of cocoa butter;
- 40 grams of crushed beeswax;
- 50 grams of dried calendula flowers;
- 500 ml olive oil;
- Place calendula in a glass jar (for example, 600-700 grams in volume) and pour in olive oil (its analogue can be peanut oil);
How to prepare your own calendula flowers?
If you consider it necessary not only to prepare calendula ointment , but also to prepare flowers, take note of the following tips:
- in folk medicine, calendula flowers are usually used, less often - leaves, stems and roots;
- Plants that have just bloomed are suitable for harvesting; as days pass, the flowers lose their beneficial properties;
- observing the development of calendula, start collecting as soon as you find that half of the flowers have bloomed;
- calendula blooms all summer, but there are several waves of preparations - as soon as half of the flowers have bloomed, three days after that and another five days later;
- You need to pick flowers early in the morning, as soon as the morning dew has disappeared;
- It is necessary to collect flowers with a small piece of the peduncle so that the bottom of the flower is not damaged;
- freshly picked calendula flowers must be laid out for drying - under a canopy outside or in a closed, but well-ventilated and warm room;
- flowers are laid out on paper or cardboard in a thin layer so that one flower does not lie on top of another;
- during the drying process, it is necessary to turn the flowers over once every 1-2 days, otherwise they may rot and will not become suitable for use;
- calendula is considered dried when, when you lightly press the bottom with your finger, the flower crumbles;
- dried calendula is stored in fabric or paper bags in a cool room, it is recommended to hang them, not come into contact with other plants and in no case expose them to moisture;
- It is recommended to use dried calendula over the next 2 years, after which it will begin to gradually lose all its beneficial properties.
Analogs
Dexpanthenol, Contractubex, Pantoderm, Calendula ointment DR Theiss, Actovegin, Acerbin, Algofin, Bepanten, Vulnuzan, Thiotriazolin, Vundekhil, Levomekol, Methyluracil, Mephenate, Sea buckthorn ointment, Panthenol, Solcoseryl, Titriol, Hapiderm, Ebermin, Echinatsin Madaus.
Effect of the drug
The external preparation Calendula ointment is used to treat diseases in gynecology, dermatology, proctology, allergology, and cosmetology. The ointment has a local anti-inflammatory effect due to the presence of esters and flavonoids. The latter have an antimicrobial, antifungal effect, and reduce the production of inflammatory mediators.
The ointment has a mild irritating effect, due to which it creates a feeling of warming the tissues and reducing pain symptoms.
Calendula also has a reparative effect.
It promotes the healing of damaged skin and mucous membranes, and stimulates regenerative processes. Therefore, the product is indicated to accelerate the healing of wounds, abrasions, and other areas where the integrity of the skin is compromised.
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The vitamin composition of the drug helps:
- moisturize;
- rejuvenate;
- supply;
- improve color;
- smooth;
- eliminate scars, scars.
Applying the ointment helps eliminate swelling, itching, redness, and reduces intoxication. The drug has antioxidant properties - it blocks xanthine oxidase and radicals. Calendula also strengthens the walls of blood vessels and helps eliminate trophic disorders. Systemic absorption of the drug does not exceed 2%.
Reviews of Calendula Ointment
On forums and various websites with reviews about the drug, only good things are written. A wide range of applications, natural ingredients, the absence of allergic reactions even in small children and low cost make Calendula ointment an integral part of any home medicine cabinet.
Reviews about the use of the drug:
“I don’t know who this ointment helps with what, I use it for my heels. I mix it with vitamin A and apply it overnight. The effect is simply stunning! I now use this product as a foot cream, they are now soft and neat.”
“I used to use an alcohol tincture of calendula, but as I got older I began to notice that it dried out my skin a lot. That's why I use ointment now. I apply it to pimples at night, in the morning everything goes away, the skin does not peel off.”
“The doctor advised me to apply diaper rash to my child and said that the ointment was natural and would not cause any harm. While I was applying it, I began to notice that the condition of the skin on my hands had improved, it became soft and smooth. Now I use calendula instead of hand cream.”
Contraindications to the use of calendula ointment
Calendula ointment is a herbal medicine for external use, the use of which has virtually no contraindications. The ointment can be used daily; it has no contraindications or side effects. This is an excellent product for maintaining youthful and healthy skin, which allows it to be used in preventive measures and in the field of cosmetology, as well as to eliminate unwanted problems and skin diseases.
There are a huge number of indications for the use of the ointment, and despite the fact that contraindications are not classified as a separate category, it is a good idea to discuss its effectiveness and relevance for a specific problem with your doctor. In addition, it is not recommended to continue using calendula ointment if the symptoms of the disease do not improve or disappear within 3-5 days, if the condition of the skin surface worsens. Allergy sufferers and those who experience hypersensitivity to the components of the drug should be careful when using calendula ointment.
It is acceptable to use the ointment by pregnant women and young children, but consulting a doctor in this case would be entirely appropriate.
Calendula ointment price, where to buy
The price of Calendula ointment is approximately 65 rubles for a 30-gram tube. The cost of the drug in Ukraine is about 5 hryvnia.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
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