The most effective means to strengthen the immune system.
November 12, 2021
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Content
- Immunity and its types
- Immune system organs
- Why does immunity decrease?
- What affects immunity
- Symptoms of reduced immunity
- How to strengthen your immune system
- The most effective drugs to strengthen the immune system
- Echinacea tincture Dr. Theiss
- Immunal
- Immunorm
- Timalin
- Thymogen
- Ribomunil
- Lycopid
- Imudon
- Leukocyte interferon
- Viferon
- Anaferon
The body's immune defense is a guarantee that a person has good health. Therefore, you need to constantly protect your immune system, strengthen it and take care of it. Defensive forces are reduced when a person has been ill or there is a negative influence from the external environment.
Special medications will help strengthen the immune system, but it is important to approach the issue comprehensively: not only medications are important, but also proper nutrition, adherence to work and rest schedules, physical activity, and treatment of chronic diseases.
We have compiled a list of the best drugs to strengthen the immune system, based on the recommendations of doctors and positive reviews from patients.
Is it necessary to stimulate the immune system? Let's talk about immunostimulants
Currently, there are many immunostimulating drugs. And perhaps someone, deciding that their immune system is weakened, rushes to the pharmacy to purchase them. But is this right? Who is indicated for the use of immunostimulants, how do they work and how can they be harmful?
Ulyana Vladimirovna Chemova, a pediatrician, allergist-immunologist at the Expert Clinic Smolensk, answered our questions.
— Ulyana Vladimirovna, tell us what immunostimulants are and what they are needed for?
— Immunostimulants refer to biologically active substances (and these are not necessarily drugs) that are designed to enhance the function of the immune system, its various components, both nonspecific and specific (T-cell and B-cell).
— Are immunomodulators and immunostimulants the same thing or are there differences between them?
- These are different things. Immunomodulators are biologically active substances that, in therapeutic doses, restore the impaired function of the immune system. Consequently, their immunological effect depends on the initial state of human immunity: they reduce elevated and increase decreased immunity levels.
Immunostimulants are biologically active substances that primarily enhance immunity, bringing reduced levels to normal values.
There are also immunosuppressants - biologically active substances that suppress the immune response.
— Who is indicated for the use of immunostimulants?
— Generally speaking, then, of course, these are people with immunodeficiencies, primary or secondary. Primary immunodeficiencies are a category of hereditary diseases that are quite rare, but their symptoms and manifestations are usually well known to immunologists.
Immunostimulants are also prescribed for ARVI in cases where these infections lead to complications and end in severe bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis, sinusitis (i.e. these are mainly some kind of purulent-bacterial complications or mixed infections).
Read materials on the topic:
What is ARVI? Breathe easily and cleanly! The whole truth about bronchitis What is otitis media and how to avoid it? How to treat sinusitis at home?
Another reason for prescribing immunostimulants is some diseases that have a protracted course (a month, two or more). These are chronic diseases that often worsen and have a continuous relapsing course. The same herpes, for example. If this is a frequent exacerbation that affects a person’s condition, depresses him, and prevents him from living, then we can assume the presence of immunodeficiency.
Indirect manifestations of immunodeficiency include obvious skin manifestations in the form of fungal and pustular diseases. In addition, the presence of a fungal infection of any other location (i.e., not only the skin) is also a sign of immunodeficiency. A weakened immune system may also be suspected if the patient suffers from continuously recurring or severe skin diseases that are protracted, or if he has poorly healing wounds. All this can also be attributed to indications for the use of immunostimulants.
Immunostimulating agents can also be prescribed for immunodeficiencies that occur after some stressful conditions, contact with certain occupational hazards, severe injuries and operations, and chemotherapy. They are also used in cases of HIV infection and AIDS.
To confirm or exclude immunodeficiency, an immunological examination is performed.
— What types of immunostimulants are there and how do they work?
— There are different classifications. But most often these substances are divided into:
- immunostimulants of natural origin (natural immunostimulants), which include plant and microbial;
- immunostimulants of endogenous synthesis of interferons (interferonogens, cycloferons). These substances act on certain receptors in the body, causing increased synthesis of interferons;
- synthetic immunostimulants.
Immunostimulants also include vaccines.
A more accessible group is immunostimulants of plant origin. These include not only a variety of drugs, but also simply food: onions, garlic, citrus fruits, elderberry, green tea, eleutherococcus, ginseng. The effect of such plants and products is due to the presence of biologically active substances in their composition, including bioflavonoids, vitamins, microelements, which indirectly affect the course of immune processes in our body. Probably the most famous is echinacea extract, often used in children. For adults, immunostimulants such as eleutherococcus and ginseng are more suitable.
Immunostimulants of microbial origin are also very interesting. They are either particles of microorganisms or whole killed microorganisms. To date, they have been developed for several generations. The effect of these immunostimulants can be compared to the effect of vaccines. That is, when a particle of a microbe enters the body, antibodies begin to be produced in response to this microbe and, accordingly, the body becomes more protected the next time this pathogen enters. It is especially important to use such microbial immunostimulants if a person often suffers from colds (there are schemes both for the acute period of the disease and for preventive ones).
Peptide endogenous stimulants are very interesting, but they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor, because these are drugs that are analogues of our immune organs (thymus, red bone marrow). They are used quite widely in primary immunodeficiencies, when some part of the immune system is completely lost. Or, let’s say, a person has a post-traumatic rupture of the spleen, and then these substances are actively used as replacement therapy.
This group also includes interferons. These are analogues of our internal interferons. If a person’s production of them is impaired, then we bring them in as if from outside. This also includes interleukins - very strong immunostimulants, also analogues of our internal interleukins. They are the very first to react to the entry of viruses and bacteria into the body. Also quite specific drugs. You must handle them, as well as the drugs I mentioned above, very carefully.
Interferon inducers are now actively used. This is not interferon itself, but a substance that forces our body to independently produce interferons, which protect us primarily from viral infections.
Immunostimulants also include climatic and physiotherapeutic factors (including quartz treatment). Vitamins D, E, C, selenium, potassium and zinc are also known as immunostimulants.
— Is it possible to take immunostimulants without a doctor’s prescription?
— It’s possible, but only plant-based. I would advise using all the others only after a medical recommendation. The fact is that a person may incorrectly assess his condition when starting to use immunostimulants on his own. What could this lead to? Let’s say that a person’s immunity level was normal, but it seemed to him that his immunity was reduced. He starts using an immunostimulant. And if a person already has genetic problems of an autoimmune nature (that is, when the immune system is directed against the cells of his own body), then the use of immunostimulants can lead to the development of autoimmune pathology. Lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and other processes, including rheumatoid arthritis, can develop due to the fact that the body, due to its hyperactivity, begins to react to everything, including its own cells.
In addition, allergic diseases can develop because the administered substances are quite active and begin to affect the immune system. And allergies, taken in general, are also a hyperreaction of the body. That is, excessive stimulation will lead to the body starting to react to everything, and some allergic manifestations will develop.
It is also dangerous to use stimulants for people who may not yet know that they have a tumor. This can lead to stimulation of tumor growth and, accordingly, to the launch and acceleration of the oncological process. Therefore, I would not recommend using these remedies without a doctor’s prescription.
— In light of what is happening in the world now, I can’t help but ask the question: will immunostimulants help against coronavirus?
— The coronavirus acts on our immune system in such a cunning way, which leads to its excessive stimulation. If we additionally begin to stimulate the immune system with the help of drugs, this will ultimately lead to complete depletion of the body’s immune system. That is, immunodeficiency will develop, against the background of which complications may arise - for example, bacterial pneumonia. Moreover, complications can be caused both by opportunistic microorganisms, which normally peacefully coexist with our body, and by pathogenic microorganisms (for example, pneumococci, streptococci, etc.) that come from outside and are normally absent from the body.
I can only advise sensible immunomodulation. For example, taking vitamin D, proper diet, sufficient intake of macro- and microelements.
Interviewed by Marina Volovik
You can make an appointment with an allergist-immunologist here. ATTENTION: the service is not available in all cities
The editors recommend:
Immunity is not on the side of Rosa Luxemburg and Clara Zetkin. Why doesn't nature recognize equality? Vaccinations: where is the truth and where is the lie? COVID-19 and more: what are the features of viral pneumonia?
For reference:
Chemova Ulyana Vladimirovna
In 2006 she graduated from the Smolensk State Medical Academy. 2006-2007 – internship in the specialty “Pediatrics”. 2013 – primary retraining in the specialty “Allergology and Immunology”. Currently, he is a pediatrician, allergist-immunologist at the Expert Clinic, Smolensk. Receives at the address: Smolensk, st. March 8, 20.
Immunity and its types
Immunity is a whole system of defense mechanisms that helps the body fight viruses, bacteria, fungi, helminths, toxins, etc. Immunity also maintains homeostasis, destroys outdated or damaged cells of the body, and their decay products.
There are two types of immunity:
- congenital (hereditary, specific, nonspecific);
- acquired (adaptive, specific).
Innate immunity
is inherent in a person due to his genetic adaptation to living conditions; such immunity is developed in the process of evolution. Innate immunity, for example, allows us not to get sick from chicken cholera, infectious equine anemia or canine distemper. And animals, on the contrary, do not become infected with syphilis, gonorrhea or measles from us.
Acquired immunity
– the one that we acquire (passively or actively) throughout life. Passive immunity is developed after an illness, active immunity is developed as a result of vaccination.
Acquired immunity, unlike innate immunity, is not inherited. But sometimes a mother can pass it on to her baby through the placenta or breast milk. This is called maternal immunity, which usually protects the baby for only 6 months. However, it is not able to protect the baby from such dangerous diseases as, for example, flu or tuberculosis.
Acquired immunity can be natural or artificial.
The natural one is formed after an illness or when the mother passes antibodies to the child. Artificial appears after vaccination, administration of serum or immunoglobulins.
Immune system organs
The immune system consists of organs and cells that provide protection to the body. Among them:
- red bone marrow;
- thymus;
- The lymph nodes;
- spleen;
- lymphoid tissue, which is found in some organs of the respiratory, digestive and genitourinary systems.
Among the central organs of immunity are the red bone marrow and the thymus. The rest are peripheral organs. In addition, the body contains immunocompetent cells that are responsible for the speed and strength of the immune response.
Read also How to strengthen the immune system: top 10 vitamins for schoolchildren The best vitamins for schoolchildren. Increases physical and mental endurance, strengthens the immune system, nervous system, bones and teeth.
Vitamin complexes
An important addition to immunomodulatory therapy are vitamins and dietary supplements, which also contain micro- and macroelements. Multivitamins effectively normalize physiological, metabolic and biochemical processes in the body, strengthening the immune barrier and increasing its level, as well as improving the body's resistance to viruses and infections.
Effective vitamin complexes:
- Alphabet During the Cold Season;
- Vitrefor;
- Vitacap;
- Centrum;
- Gerimaks;
- Vitrum;
- Doppelhertz Active;
- Multitabs;
- Supradin.
Multivitamin complexes are intended for long-term use and do not provide quick results. Depending on the general health of a person, the duration of a vitamin course can range from 1 to 12 months.
In addition to vitamin complexes and dietary supplements, tablets or injections of B vitamins - pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, nicotinic acid or thiamine - can be prescribed.
Such drugs effectively stimulate metabolic processes in the body, improve the functioning of the central nervous system, and increase resistance not only to viruses and infections, but also to stress.
Why does immunity decrease?
The immune system is a very complex mechanism, so there are many reasons for decreased immunity. These reasons can be divided into those caused by health problems and those dependent on lifestyle.
Diseases that reduce immunity:
- operations or injuries with a long recovery period;
- tumors (especially malignant ones);
- HIV AIDS;
- diseases of the circulatory system (leukemia, lymphoma);
- serious diseases of the liver and biliary tract;
- chemotherapy;
- malabsorption syndrome;
- various infectious processes;
- treatment with antibiotics (long-term or potent drugs);
- uremia;
- renal and liver failure, etc.
It happens that the immune system stops working correctly - autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system reacts negatively to the body's own cells.
Causes of decreased immunity
Photos from open sources
Another option for helping the immune system is vaccination.
This is a really great and completely “natural” way to strengthen the immune system in a specific and effective way. When vaccinated, the child's body is exposed to part of the pathogenic microorganism or its weakened version, this stimulates the formation of a specific immune response to the specific disease against which the vaccine is created. Such immunity will be active for a long time due to the production of specific antibodies. Some people argue that the immunity provided by vaccination is not as long-lasting or strong as “natural” immunity. In many cases this is true. But let’s not forget that for “natural” immunity (for example, lifelong immunity), you need to get sick from an infectious disease, which in the case of dangerous infections can end sadly. In our opinion, to acquire immunity, you still don’t need to get sick. Immunization is one of the safest and most effective tools you can use to reduce your child's risk of developing certain infections, many of which can be truly life-threatening.
What affects immunity
There are factors that have a bad effect on immunity:
- permanent residence or simply visiting places with increased background radiation;
- improper or unbalanced diet for a long period;
- exposure to various chemicals and toxic substances;
- stress and sleep problems;
- bad water and polluted air;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs);
- excessive physical activity;
- inactive lifestyle;
- excess weight, etc.
Symptoms of reduced immunity
If the above factors affect the body for a long time, the person will notice the following symptoms:
- wounds heal poorly;
- fatigue, weakness;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- infections of the sinuses, respiratory system, urinary system, resistant to antibiotics;
- frequent acute respiratory viral infections that last a long time, with complications;
- pain in muscles and joints;
- swelling and bags under the eyes;
- pale skin;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- problems with hair and nails;
- frequent mood swings, apathy, irritability;
- the body adapts poorly to changes in the external environment;
- increased sweating, change in the smell of sweat;
- rashes, peeling, ulcers on the skin;
- fungal infections of the skin, mucous membranes or nails;
- allergic reactions.
If you notice one or more symptoms of reduced immunity, be sure to consult a doctor. If immunity is reduced, the body is more susceptible to inflammation, infections and even tumor processes.
Read also: 10 best drugs for influenza and ARVI The best drugs for the treatment of influenza and ARVI: reducing negative symptoms, antiviral and immunomodulatory.
Classification of immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressant drugs are classified into:
- cytostatics: antimetabolites: azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolic acid, sodium mycophenolate;
- alkylating agents: cyclophosphamide;
An immunosuppressive effect is also inherent in antimalarial drugs - chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, gold drugs - auranofin, sodium aurothiomalate, aurothioglucose.
How to strengthen your immune system
Let’s make a reservation right away that there is no “magic pill” that will boost immunity. As we have already said, an integrated approach is required. Therefore, you must first consult an immunologist, who will order some tests and determine the cause of the decrease in the body’s protective functions. It is also important:
- lead a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, adequate sleep, feasible physical activity);
- to refuse from bad habits;
- follow all doctor's recommendations;
- take only those immune medications prescribed by your doctor;
- improve bowel function;
- try to be less nervous and get more positive emotions;
- if the doctor does not mind, supplement the treatment with massages, physiotherapy, reflexology;
- vaccination according to the vaccination calendar.
How to strengthen your immune system
Photos from open sources
How to “help the child’s immunity”?
First of all, you need to free yourself from the suggestions of advertising calling on parents to “strengthen” their children’s immunity. Remember that such advertising is based on the generation of natural feelings of parental anxiety and worry.
If you think that your child gets sick too often or often develops infectious complications, then first of all, show him to the pediatrician!
If the doctor believes that the child may actually have an immunodeficiency or a disease associated with a disorder of the immune system, he will prescribe the appropriate tests and studies and refer the baby for a consultation with an immunologist.
If no problems with immunity are identified, then parents need to learn that a child’s normally functioning immune system is capable of coping with a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms. The vast majority of childhood diseases do not require any “stimulation” of the immune system. Colds, gastrointestinal viral infections, and other mild infections usually go away on their own within a few days. The immune system can cope with many bacterial infections, such as a runny nose or sore throat. But with a number of infectious diseases, the immune system really needs help. But not in the form of “immunostimulants”, in the form of the use of antibacterial or antiviral drugs that can alleviate the course of the disease and even save lives.
Echinacea tincture Dr. Theiss
This immune boosting tincture is made with Echinacea roots, which is an excellent immune booster. If you take the drug for a long time, the body's defenses and resistance to viruses and bacteria are restored. Typically, “Doctor Theiss Echinacea Tincture” is prescribed against the background of chronic and acute ARVI, and influenza. The drug also helps to recover from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, and dental inflammatory processes. The tincture acts quickly and effectively, it can be taken internally or used externally, the product is inexpensive. Side effects of echinacea tincture include gastrointestinal problems. The drug is contraindicated for pregnant women, lactating women, children under 7 years of age, as well as those with tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, autoimmune problems or oncology.
Dr. Theiss Echinacea Tincture
Dr. Theiss Naturwaren, Germany
Prevention of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
Treatment of colds and flu (initial stages as part of complex therapy). Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, oral cavity, recurrent infections of the respiratory and urinary tract (adjuvant). from 278
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Herbal preparations
Some of the most powerful and fastest-acting immunomodulators are herbal products. Natural herbs in their composition effectively stimulate the body's protective barrier. The list of the best natural immunomodulators includes:
- Eleutherococcus;
- hawthorn; ginseng;
- ginger;
- Echinacea.
Echinacea tincture is an effective herbal remedy recommended for use during colds, severe fatigue, loss of strength, and frequent stress. The product quickly increases the body's resistance to viruses and pathogenic bacteria. It also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect against dental infections and genitourinary diseases.
In rare cases, after consuming Echinacea tincture, side effects appear in the form of nausea and digestive disorders.
Echinacea should not be taken by children under 7 years of age or by women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis and cancer are also considered contraindications for use.
Immunal
One of the most popular drugs to strengthen the immune system. "Immunal" is often prescribed during the cold season. You can buy “Immunal” in tablets, drops and tincture form. The active substance of the drug is echinacea juice. Drops and tincture can also be taken by children (as prescribed by a doctor). The product perfectly improves the body's protective functions. Disadvantages include many contraindications and high price.
Immunal
Lek d.d., Slovenia
To strengthen the immune system in case of uncomplicated acute infectious diseases and with a predisposition to frequent colds;
prevention of colds and flu; as an adjuvant for long-term antibiotic therapy of chronic infectious diseases accompanied by decreased immunity. from 236
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Preparations based on animal components
Medicines based on components of animal origin are produced from various parts of pig or cattle carcasses - thymus glands, spleen, bone marrow. The active components have a quick effect on the human body.
Preparations based on animal ingredients are recommended for use in the most severe forms of immunodeficiency - both congenital and acquired. Treatment of men and women with such drugs is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision. Effective drugs based on active substances of animal origin include:
- Splenin;
- Wilosen;
- Thymogen;
- Timactid;
- Timalin.
They are developed on the basis of the thymus gland - the thymus gland of domestic animals, as well as cattle. The main advantage of such medications is their effect on immune forces at the cellular level, which allows their use in the most severe and advanced forms of diseases.
Immunorm
“Immunorm” consists of 90% echinacea extract, providing a significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect. “Immunorm” has a positive effect on cellular immunity, activating the body’s nonspecific defenses. The drug increases the number of lymphocytes, stimulates the work of macrophages and granulocytes - this stops reproduction and helps destroy viruses, bacteria and fungi. "Immunorm" is inexpensive and has a pleasant taste. Among the disadvantages is that the product is not suitable for children under 12 years of age.
Immunorm
TEVA, Ukraine; Ratiopharm, Germany
Prevention and treatment of recurrent infectious diseases of the respiratory tract;
— prevention and treatment of recurrent infectious diseases of the urinary tract. from 108
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pharmachologic effect
Immunosuppressant drugs suppress the immune system by suppressing the growth and development of immune cells - T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes, as well as reducing the formation of antibodies.
The immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects of immunosuppressive drugs are also realized through the suppression of specific signaling molecules responsible for the “communication” of immune cells - cytokines: interleukins (interleukin-1, interleukin-4, interleukin-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Glucocorticoids also have pronounced antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects, increase blood pressure (anti-shock effect), and stimulate the neutralizing function of the liver (antitoxic effect).
Immunosuppressants of the cytostatic group, glucocorticoids, and calcineurin inhibitors significantly inhibit the growth and development of cancer cells, providing an additional antitumor effect.
Timalin
In another way, this drug for immunity can be called “thymus extract.” You can buy "Timalin" in the form of a powder for preparing a solution (injection drug). "Timalin" is prescribed for purulent-inflammatory processes, infectious diseases, in cases where the use of herbal immunostimulants is contraindicated, after chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, the drug can be taken for severe fatigue and stress. The product stimulates the immune system well and fully replaces preparations with echinacea. Contraindications include pregnancy, intolerance to the components of the drug, etc. “Timalin” cannot be combined with other drugs to enhance immunity; it is expensive.
Timalin
Samson-Med, Russia
Immunodeficiency states in adults and children (from 6 months to 14 years) with: infectious purulent and septic processes;
persistent dysfunction of the thymus (radiation sickness, thymic tumors, surgical removal of the thymus); acute and chronic viral and bacterial infections; disruption of regenerative processes; suppression of immunity and hematopoiesis after chemotherapy or radiation therapy in cancer patients. from 393
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Nucleic acid preparations
Nucleic acid-based drugs are stimulants that are interferon inducers and help enhance acquired immunity in adults and children. Nucleic acids are divided into natural and artificial.
Common nucleic acid preparations:
- Sodium nucleinate
- is a mixture of nucleic acids obtained from yeast; - Poludan
- this medication is based on a complex of polyuridyl and polyadenylic acids; - Derinat
- the pharmacological action of this medication is based on DNA elements obtained from the milt of sturgeon fish.
Nucleic acid preparations are available in the form of tablets for oral administration, as well as dragees intended for resorption. They quickly eliminate pain and sore throat, runny nose, swelling of the larynx and other unpleasant symptoms of colds.
Thymogen
You can buy "Timogen" in the form of a nasal spray and in the form of a solution for intramuscular administration. The drug is prescribed in the complex treatment of chronic and acute viral or bacterial infections. "Timogen" is suitable for the treatment of severe thermal, chemical and radiation burns, before surgery, after chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as after long-term use of antibiotics. The drug is indicated for children from 6 months of age, the only contraindications include intolerance to the drug. Pregnant women can take Thymogen with a doctor's permission. The drug has shown its high effectiveness, the only negative is its high cost.
Thymogen
MBNPK Cytomed, Russia
Prevention and complex therapy of acute and chronic viral and bacterial diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
prevention of immunosuppression, hematopoiesis, regeneration processes in the post-traumatic and postoperative periods; complex adjuvant therapy to correct secondary immunodeficiency during radiation therapy, chemotherapy and antibiotic therapy; complex therapy of acute and chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases accompanied by decreased immunity. from 200
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Bacterial agents for immunity
Bacterial immunomodulators are drugs based on elements of bacterial cells. With regular use of this medication, the body's resistance to pathogens increases. Their action is similar to the action of vaccines - the patient is injected with dead or live, but weakened bacteria, in response to this, active antibodies begin to be actively produced in the human body.
Bacterial agents include:
- Ribomunil;
- Lycopid;
- Imudon;
- IRS-19.
Ribomunil is a medicine in the form of capsules for oral administration. Most often prescribed in the complex treatment of colds and ENT diseases. The medication is approved for use during pregnancy, as well as for children over 5 months.
In rare cases, Ribomunil may cause side effects such as stool upset, nausea and increased body temperature.
Lykopid - increases the body's protective barrier and helps in the treatment of viral, infectious and inflammatory diseases. Contraindications include pregnancy and lactation.
Imudon is available in the form of tablets intended for absorption under the tongue 5-6 times a day. The medication is recommended for use in dental diseases of an infectious-inflammatory nature. The medicine is approved for use in children over 3 years of age.
Ribomunil
This immune drug is usually prescribed to improve the body's resistance to diseases of the ENT organs. You can buy Ribomunil in capsule form (take them in the morning, before meals). The product is approved for children from six months and pregnant women. At the beginning of treatment with Ribomunil, side effects such as fever and digestive problems are possible. The drug perfectly protects against colds, the disadvantages are high cost and side effects.
Ribomunil
Pierre Fabre, Switzerland
Prevention and treatment of recurrent infections of the ENT organs (otitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis) and respiratory tract (chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, infection-related bronchial asthma) in patients older than 6 months;
- prevention of recurrent infections in patients at risk (frequently and for a long time ill, before the start of the autumn-winter season, especially in environmentally unfavorable regions, patients with chronic diseases of the ENT organs, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, including children over 6 months and elderly people). from 332
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Lycopid
Doctors usually prescribe Likopid when immunity decreases due to a viral or bacterial load. The drug is also approved for children who are often sick or have chronic health problems. "Likopid" helps speed up the healing process. At the beginning of treatment, the temperature may rise, but then everything will stabilize. The drug is quite affordable. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding and exacerbation of autoimmune diseases. On the recommendation of a doctor, the drug can be given even to newborns. Among the disadvantages is that it cannot be combined with certain medications, there are side effects.
Lycopid
Peptek, Russia
As part of complex therapy of conditions accompanied by secondary immunodeficiencies, including: Tablets 1 mg and 10 mg (for adults) - for chronic lung infections;
— for acute and chronic purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues (including purulent-septic postoperative complications); - for herpes infection (including ophthalmic herpes); - for papillomavirus infection; — for chronic viral hepatitis B and C; — for psoriasis (including arthropathic form); - for pulmonary tuberculosis. Tablets 1 mg (for children) - for acute and chronic purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues; - for chronic infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, both in the acute stage and in the remission stage; — for herpetic infection of any localization; — for chronic viral hepatitis B and C. from 208
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Interferon preparations
Interferon-based drugs are highly effective in both acute and chronic diseases of an infectious-inflammatory nature. They contain protective proteins that block the development of the infectious process. Such medications act on the body at the cellular level, increasing its protective properties and helping to actively fight the disease.
Effective interferon-based drugs include:
- Viferon;
- Anaferon;
- Interferon.
Interferon-based products not only improve immunity, but also eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of colds - soreness, redness and swelling of the throat, lacrimation, weakness, loss of strength and increased body temperature.
Interferon-based medications are approved for use in children over 3 years of age. In some cases, with excessively weakened immunity, the doctor may prescribe interferon to children after 1 year. In such situations, the dosage of the medicine is selected individually, depending on the age and general health of the child.
Imudon
"Imudon" is indicated in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and for dental problems. The drug strengthens the immune system and works as an adaptogen. Imudon can be taken by children from three years of age. The tablet must be dissolved in the mouth (6 tablets per day at equal intervals). The drug helps to cope with colds and acute respiratory viral infections faster. The downside of this product is its high cost.
Imudon
Pharmstandard JSC, Russia
Treatment and/or prevention of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx: pharyngitis;
chronic tonsillitis; preoperative preparation and postoperative period after tonsillectomy; superficial and deep periodontal disease, periodontitis, stomatitis (including aphthous), glossitis; erythematous and ulcerative gingivitis; dysbacteriosis of the oral cavity; infections after tooth extraction, implantation of artificial dental roots; ulcerations caused by dentures. from 107
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Leukocyte interferon
You can buy “Leukocyte Interferon” in the form of ampoules with powder, which must be diluted with water and instilled into the nose. The drug can also be used for inhalation. “Leukocyte interferon” is prescribed both in the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and for preventive purposes, to protect against viruses. The product is used in pregnant women and young children. “Leukocyte interferon” perfectly stimulates the immune system and is inexpensive. The only disadvantages are that the drug is most effective only in the early stages of the disease, and that it needs to be diluted with water (not always convenient).
Human leukocyte interferon
Biomed, Russia; Microgen NPO, Russia
For parenteral use: hepatitis B and C, genital warts, hairy cell leukemia, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with AIDS who do not have a history of acute infections;
renal carcinoma; malignant melanoma. For rectal use: treatment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis. For intranasal use: prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI. from 81
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Viferon
An absolutely safe product, sold in the form of suppositories and ointments. "Viferon" is often prescribed to strengthen the immune system in children. On the recommendation of a doctor, pregnant women can also be treated with the drug. Viferon has a convenient release form and has no contraindications. Disadvantages - the product is expensive.
Viferon
Feron, Russia
Viferon is a complex preparation containing recombinant human interferon alpha-2, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate.
The drug has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. from 136
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How many times do you get sick?
In reality, a child will suffer from colds quite often (normally up to 8-10 times a year until primary school age, and up to 4-5 times a year in secondary school). The high incidence is associated with the gradual development of the protective immune system and its successive “acquaintance” with various strains of viruses that cause colds. Only by “remembering” certain types of viruses, the immune system is able to effectively fight pathogens, preventing or mitigating the severity of the disease.
However, parents, sincerely wanting the best for their children, are constantly looking for means and ways to “strengthen the child’s immunity,” especially since advertising persistently suggests that this is really possible with the help of vitamins, nutritional supplements and “magic” yoghurts or drinks.
Anaferon
This is a homeopathic medicine that is indicated to boost immunity against the background of flu or colds. Can also be used as a preventative. "Anaferon" helps to endure diseases faster and easier, strengthens immunity to colds, and prevents the risks of complications. The drug has almost no contraindications, its cost is quite affordable. It is suitable for both children and pregnant and lactating women. But since Anaferon is a homeopathic remedy, one cannot always expect the maximum effect from it.
Anaferon
Materia Medica Holding, Russia
“Anaferon is indicated for use in adults.
Dosage form: lozenges. Used for: Treatment and prevention of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) as part of complex therapy. The drug is effective when the first symptoms of the disease appear, in the advanced stage of the disease, in the stage of complications, as well as during the period of prevention. Complex treatment of newly diagnosed and recurrent herpes of the lips and genital herpes. The effectiveness of the drug Anaferon is combined with safety and the absence of side effects.” from 178
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Types of drugs to enhance immunity
It is recommended to take medications to enhance immunity for the purpose of treatment and prevention during periods of massive spread of viruses and infections - epidemics of influenza, measles, coronavirus. Such products increase the body’s immune barrier and help it quickly produce active antibodies to fight viruses and pathogenic bacteria.
There are several types of effective medications designed to increase and maintain high immunity in an adult or child.
- herbal tablets;
- preparations based on animal ingredients;
- bacterial preparations;
- interferon or nucleic acid preparations.
The choice of immunomodulator depends on the form and severity of the disease. In severe, protracted forms, a sick person may be prescribed complexes that increase immunity in the form of tablets or injections. The duration of taking medications is determined individually.
