Nausea and subsequent vomiting are mechanisms by which the body rids itself of toxins or reacts to something that cannot be digested. They can also be a reaction to taking medications, motion sickness, or act as a symptom of a serious pathology, so if you have frequent attacks, you should not put off visiting a doctor.
Antiemetic drugs that have proven their effectiveness and are most often prescribed by doctors will be discussed in the article.
The best anti-nausea and vomiting medications for adults.
Monday, December 13
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Content
- How to choose the right pills for nausea and vomiting
- Causes of nausea and vomiting
- Top 5 proven drugs for nausea and vomiting
- Passazhiks
- Motilium
- Domperidone
- Motilak
- Cerucal
Nausea and vomiting are very unpleasant symptoms; they happen for various reasons: infections, intoxication of the body due to food poisoning, etc.). To relieve these symptoms, anti-nausea and vomiting pills are usually prescribed. We have compiled a list of the most effective and safe such drugs.
Read also: Top 5 best sorbents for poisoning Rating of the most effective and safe sorbents that help with poisoning and hangover syndrome.
How to choose the right pills for nausea and vomiting
Before choosing an antiemetic, you need to know the cause of this symptom and whether the condition requires treatment, as well as possible side effects. What medications are there for vomiting and nausea?
- Anti-nausea and vomiting medications for adults and children undergoing chemotherapy (glucocorticoids, histamine receptor blockers).
- Anti-motion sickness tablets (here you can use homeopathic remedies, anxiolytics, antihistamines, anticholinergics).
- Drugs for nausea and vomiting due to poisoning and gastrointestinal disorders should be selected taking into account the provoking infection. You need to take into account accompanying symptoms: fever, diarrhea, pain.
- You should not take antiemetic drugs for intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, strangulated hernia and other problems that require urgent surgical treatment.
There are not many anti-vomiting medications approved for children and pregnant women. Any pills for nausea and vomiting should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Indeed, in some cases such means are needed to prevent dehydration, while in others they are prohibited, because the body gets rid of infection through vomiting.
Is it possible to give intramuscular injections?
Yes, you can, and start according to the same scheme described above, if there are no contraindications. For example, No-spa 4 ml IM.
Important! Tablets are not given together with injections; there must be one route of administration (either injections or taking tablets).
IMPORTANT! If antispasmodics and antiemetics do not help you, then vomiting is of central origin (a toxic effect on the nervous system occurs), and you cannot do without the help of a doctor! Comprehensive assistance is needed here. In this situation, time will work against the patient; it is necessary to urgently contact a medical facility or call a doctor at home from our service.
In this situation, the doctor needs to connect to a vein and inject saline solutions, while simultaneously administering the above-mentioned groups of drugs. When administered into a vein, the drugs begin to act after 5-10 minutes, thereby, based on the effect, the doctor selects the dose and group of drugs.
A distinctive feature of toxic vomiting (vomiting of central origin) is the need to use sedatives (including tranquilizers with antipsychotics) together with drip administration of solutions into a vein, calculating the volume per body weight and fluid loss.
Attention! When treating yourself, you can make mistakes that will lead to negative consequences!
Causes of nausea and vomiting
Main causes of nausea and vomiting:
- vestibular, neurogenic problems;
- entry of viruses into the gastrointestinal tract;
- diseases of internal organs;
- treatment with certain medications;
- food poisoning;
- pregnancy;
- poisoning of the body with toxins;
- mental disorders.
Causes of nausea: pathological and non-pathological
Read also How to treat gastritis: 8 best drugs The best drugs for gastritis: reducing acidity, eliminating excess acid and fighting Helicobacter pylori.
Treating vomiting from a hangover at home
You can treat vomiting at home if:
- The patient's blood pressure did not drop below 70 mm. rt. Art.
- Vomiting occurred no more than 3 times a day and brought relief.
- The patient has no agitation (insomnia, tremors of the limbs, rushing around the room, the need for a hangover), and over the past 24 hours he has slept for at least 5-7 hours.
- The patient is conscious (not inhibited), clearly oriented in time and space.
- The patient does not have coffee-ground-colored vomit (this indicates bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract).
- In this case, you have a chance to be cured at home; all treatment will be limited to taking pills.
Passazhiks
This drug has an ideal price-quality ratio. The active substance is domperidone. Passazhix is prescribed for nausea and vomiting for various reasons; the drug is effective for a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, for delayed gastric emptying, for belching, flatulence, and heartburn. This new generation remedy works comprehensively, eliminating other negative symptoms. Passazhix has a minimum of contraindications and side effects.
Passazhiks
Obolensk pharmaceutical enterprise, Russia
Thanks to the drug Passazhix, the contents of the stomach are evacuated in a timely manner, which relieves heaviness in the stomach and bloating, and prevents its reflux into the esophagus - belching and heartburn are prevented.
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Motilium
This potent drug has long won the trust of patients. The active ingredient of the drug is domperidone. Motilium is prescribed for nausea and vomiting; it accelerates the elimination of stomach contents into the intestines and improves the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter. The drug reduces heaviness in the stomach, helps with belching, flatulence, pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, regurgitation with or without stomach contents.
Motilium
Janssen-Cilag, UK
A complex of dyspeptic symptoms, often associated with delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis: - a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, early satiety, a feeling of bloating, pain in the upper abdomen;
- belching, flatulence; - nausea, vomiting; - heartburn, belching with or without stomach contents. Nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin, caused by radiotherapy, drug therapy or diet disorders. A specific indication is nausea and vomiting caused by dopamine agonists when used in Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa and bromocriptine). from 360
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Domperidone
These tablets for nausea and vomiting have virtually no contraindications or side effects, so they are well tolerated even by children. "Domperidone" helps relieve attacks of vomiting during intestinal infections. The drug also relieves abdominal pain and improves overall well-being. "Domperidone" is prescribed for biliary dyskinesia, hypotension and atony of the stomach and intestines after surgery, for cholecystitis, reflux esophagitis, and flatulence.
Domperidone
OZON, Russia
Nausea and vomiting of various origins (including against the background of functional and organic diseases, infections, toxemia, radiation therapy, diet disorders, medicinal origin - taking morphine, apomorphine, levodopa and bromocriptine; during endoscopic and radiopaque studies of the gastrointestinal tract);
Hiccups; Atony of the gastrointestinal tract (including postoperative); The need to accelerate peristalsis when conducting radiopaque studies of the gastrointestinal tract; Dyspeptic symptoms against the background of delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux and esophagitis: a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, a feeling of bloating, flatulence, gastralgia, heartburn, belching with or without reflux of gastric contents into the oral cavity. from 72
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Motilak
These tablets for nausea and vomiting are as safe as possible and work comprehensively. "Motilak" eliminates heaviness in the stomach and bloating. The drug is well tolerated and has no side effects. Motilak is prescribed for hiccups, vomiting due to functional and organic diseases, gastrointestinal infections, and impaired motility of the upper digestive tract.
Motilak
Veropharm / Lance-Farm, Russia
A complex of dyspeptic symptoms, often associated with delayed gastric emptying, gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis: - a feeling of fullness in the epigastrium, a feeling of bloating, pain in the upper abdomen;
- belching, flatulence; - heartburn with or without reflux of stomach contents into the oral cavity. Nausea and vomiting of any etiology, incl. functional, organic, infectious origin, caused by radiotherapy, drug therapy, intoxication or poor diet, as well as against the background of dopamine agonists when used in Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa and bromocriptine). from 212
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Types of vomiting with a hangover
After drinking a large dose of alcohol, there are two types of vomiting.
Peripheral
Vomit represents the contents of the stomach, namely toxins (alcohol) and undigested food, that the body is trying to get rid of. In this case, vomiting brings relief and has a favorable outcome.
Important! The frequency of vomiting attacks does not exceed 1-2 times a day.
Central origin
Does not contain formalized vomit; it is based on bile and gastric juice. Doesn't bring relief. This vomiting indicates poisoning of the central nervous system, and will only get worse over time: after each gag reflex, dehydration will increase, as a result of which the urge to vomit will increase in frequency.
Important! The frequency of vomiting attacks is continuous, accompanied by constant urges and nausea.
Cerucal
The active ingredient of Cerucal is metoclopramide. These antiemetic tablets reduce nausea, stimulate gastrointestinal motility, help the stomach empty faster, and reduce the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. "Cerucal" is prescribed for hiccups, nausea and vomiting caused by various reasons. The remedy helps with hypotension, atony of the stomach and intestines, and is used in the complex treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Cerucal
TEVA, Ukraine
The antiemetic drug Cerucal normalizes the tone of the digestive tract.
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*This article is for informational purposes only and is not an advertisement or purchase guide. Information is provided for reference purposes. Self-medication is unacceptable. Before purchasing any drug or if there are signs of illness, you must consult a doctor.
Cautions
Read the following warnings before treatment:
- Do not increase the dosage of drugs, guided by the principle “the more, the better” (there are maximum permissible doses of drugs, increasing the dosage can be dangerous).
- You cannot take the pills again if you vomit after taking them. It is impossible to calculate the doses of drugs that have already entered the blood; there is a risk of exceeding the dosages.
- Do not take drugs from the same group, but with different names (no-shpa, spasmalgon, drotaverine).
- Seek urgent medical help if relief does not occur 2 hours after taking antispasmodics and antiemetics.
