In addition to aesthetic discomfort, hematomas are characterized by pain and worsen the quality of life. That is why there is a desire to get rid of them as quickly as possible, and not wait several days for the bruise to resolve naturally. A properly chosen anti-bruise ointment will help remove the hematoma in a short time.
Ways to get rid of bruises
Most often, the appearance of a bruise is preceded by a strong blow, which cannot be ignored. This injures small vessels, a small amount of blood flows out of them and permeates the subcutaneous tissue and lower layers of the skin. In response to injury, local swelling occurs - a protective reaction of the body. At this stage, the bruise is not yet visible, but you already need to take active action. The goal is to reduce tissue permeation with blood.
In order to quickly reduce swelling at the site of a bruise, it is necessary to use agents that cause vasospasm. Cooling with ice works well for this, but a frozen piece of meat wrapped in film and a thin towel will also work. It must be applied to the site of injury for 20 minutes. After cooling, the ice is removed, but the procedure can be repeated after 15-20 minutes. Constantly keeping the cold near the bruise is dangerous and can cause even more damage.
Home remedies can help relieve swelling. For this you can use:
- a compress made from a solution of vinegar or vodka;
- onion gruel with salt;
- applying a cut aloe leaf;
- half a raw potato.
Folk remedies against bruises can be used at an early stage, immediately after a bruise. A mixture of garlic and vinegar pulp and lavender essential oil, which should be applied to the injury site, are considered effective. But you need to be careful; minor bruises can be treated at home without the help of a doctor.
Lumps after injections on the buttocks: when to sound the alarm
If the injection is done correctly and you are not allergic to the drug, most likely there will be no swelling in the buttocks. “A person may experience slight discomfort after the injection, which goes away within a few minutes - after intense walking or squats,” warns Bulat Yunusov.
However, if you experience any of the following symptoms after the injections, you should contact your doctor:
- persistent severe pain at the injection site;
- prolonged tingling or numbness;
- prolonged bleeding from the injection site;
- signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face;
- skin redness, swelling, local hyperthermia, pain, fever and other symptoms of a systemic inflammatory response;
- if the compaction does not go away for more than 2 months.
Do not delay visiting your doctor as this may have serious health consequences.
What to put on a bruise
In order for treatment for a bruise to be effective, it is necessary to take into account the time that has passed since the injury. The formation of a hematoma goes through several stages. Immediately after the injury, agents are used that relieve swelling. At home, at an early stage, you can use folk remedies, but after that, purchase pharmaceutical drugs.
On the first day, you can apply ointment or gel containing heparin to the bruise. It helps reduce swelling by increasing the speed of blood flow. Heparin is well absorbed through the skin, thins the blood and prevents the formation of a hematoma. Therefore, treatment of the bruise will proceed quickly.
But when using heparin, you need to remember that it is not recommended to use it in the first hour or two after a bruise. It can increase bleeding at the injury site and cause an enlarged hematoma.
If a soft tissue injury is accompanied by pain, it can be reduced with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Quickly relieve discomfort with a gel or ointment that contains diclofenac, ibuprofen or piroxicam. They can be applied to the impact site after a few hours.
After a day, these remedies for treating bruises are no longer effective. Blood permeates the tissues, coagulates, and its cells are destroyed. Therefore, the bruise turns blue due to the protein hemoglobin. From this moment, its disintegration and hematoma begins to bloom. She herself will not be able to pass in a short time until all hemoglobin is destroyed into bilirubin.
We need products that resolve bruises by heating the tissues and increasing blood flow in them. You can use dimethyl sulfoxide creams or ointments at home without a doctor's prescription. This substance is obtained from hot peppers, so it has a warming effect. Minor bruises after using it disappear within 2-3 days.
Heparin ointment
An effective remedy for bruises is heparin ointment. When using it, it is possible to remove the hematoma in the shortest possible time. The product is produced on the basis of petroleum jelly, which guarantees ease of application to the damaged area of the skin.
The active ingredient in the drug is sodium heparin. The substance belongs to the group of anticoagulants. It improves blood microcirculation in damaged tissues and promotes the resorption of hematomas. In addition, sodium heparin has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects.
Other active ingredients in the ointment:
- Benzocaine. It belongs to the group of anesthetics and provides the product with analgesic properties.
- Benzyl nicotinate. This is an extract of nicotinic acid. The component improves the penetration of heparin deep into the skin.
Heparin ointment is recommended to be applied 2-4 times a day in a thin layer to the damaged area if there are no open wounds or scratches. Duration of treatment is up to 5 days. Heparin ointment is approved for use in children from 12 months.
How to quickly remove a bruise on your face
A black eye appears much faster than in other parts of the body. If measures are not taken quickly, the resorption of the bruise will take a long time. The reason is the location of the vessels and the loose subcutaneous tissue that surrounds the eyes. It easily becomes saturated with blood and swells.
First aid after injury is to apply ice to the face. Of the folk methods of struggle, it is necessary to use safe ones that will not irritate the mucous membrane of the eyes. Therefore, a paste of onion, vinegar or garlic will not work. But you can use:
- raw potatoes;
- parsley paste;
- a piece of raw pineapple (not canned);
- essential oils.
They are also treated with pharmaceuticals containing heparin, diclofenac and ibuprofen. Bruises on the face can be smeared with gel with troxevasin. It reduces swelling, pain, relieves inflammation, increases capillary tone and reduces their fragility. Troxevasin helps to quickly remove bruises and strengthen small blood vessels. It is recommended to use it 2-3 times a day.
If the bruise is large and does not want to dissolve, you can try to hide it with the help of cosmetics. Women apply a special color corrector to the defect on the face, which covers the blue tint, after which the skin is smoothed with foundation and powdered.
Preventing bruises
Bruises most often appear in people with weak blood vessels . The hematoma in such people, as a rule, also takes much longer to go away than in an ordinary person. You don't have to put in a lot of effort to get a bruise. Simple pressure on the skin or a weak blow can lead to the formation of swelling. Women are most often susceptible to bruising, as their skin is more delicate and thinner than that of men.
To reduce the appearance of hematomas on the body, blood vessels should be strengthened. Using a contrast shower can help with this. A sharp temperature change strengthens blood vessels and increases the elasticity of the walls. When taking a shower, it is advisable to massage problem areas. In addition, vitamin C helps strengthen blood vessels. It is found in oranges or sweet peppers. You can also increase your carrot intake or take rosehip tea.
How to quickly remove bruises on legs
First aid for a bruise on the leg is a cold compress. This can be done by soaking a cloth in water mixed with vinegar or alcohol. Due to rapid evaporation from the surface of the skin, they remove the tumor or prevent it from forming.
To avoid having to wait for the hematoma to heal, you need to lie down and raise your leg above the level of your heart. This will speed up the flow of blood from the limb and prevent it from swelling. Ointment with heparin, painkillers and troxevasin also effectively resolve the bruise.
There are hardware methods that help heal bruises. In cosmetology clinics they are treated with a laser. Irradiation of a tumor causes tissue heating and accelerates the breakdown of hemoglobin. You can remove a small hematoma at one time, but a large one will only change color. The disadvantage of this treatment is its high cost.
Treatment in hospital
In the hospital, along with injuries, they try to eliminate the resulting hematomas. For this, doctors recommend the following remedies:
- resorption therapy. The appearance of bruises is the result of the accumulation of hemoglobin under the skin. During the process of effusion, it coagulates, turning into hemosiderin, which is manifested in the staining of tissues in a characteristic blue color. This substance can be eliminated by increasing metabolism in the impact zone. For this purpose, ointments are actively used to enhance microcirculation (Heparin, Troxerutin).
- increased blood flow. While the hematoma is fresh, the vessels in the affected area should be constricted to reduce the amount of blood spilled into the tissue. However, the very next day, in order to get rid of the bruise, you will need to strengthen your metabolic processes. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes Bodyaga. The drug causes local irritation. The natural composition of the medicine prevents the development of allergic reactions. The medicine is made from freshwater sponges.
- physiotherapeutic procedures. If there are large hematomas, a specialist may recommend hardware assistance in the form of cryotherapy, laser heating, magnetic therapy and Darsonval. Such methods allow you to activate the body’s protective functions, increase blood circulation, and quickly relieve swelling in the impact zone.
Medicines for bruises
Major injuries are accompanied by severe pain, which is difficult to relieve with local remedies. Therefore, soon after injury, you can take painkillers orally based on:
- nimesulide;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ibuprofen;
- ketorolac.
They help relieve pain, reduce swelling and inflammation.
Sometimes hematomas appear due to increased fragility of blood vessels, so it is necessary to use agents to strengthen the capillaries against them. Riboxin and complexes containing vitamin C and ascorutin help with this.
It is difficult to remove blueness under the eyes that is not associated with injury. It appears due to kidney pathologies or due to the proximity of blood vessels under the skin. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the cause, apply cooling compresses before bed or apply special patches.
Why do bumps appear from injections on the buttocks?
Several factors can lead to the formation of swelling after injections.
- Injection technique.
Have you heard that after injections, nurses with a “light” hand do not get “bumps”? There is a deal of truth in it. “Incorrect intramuscular injection site, administering the drug too quickly, or getting the needle into a nerve or vessel can cause injection bumps,” says the specialist. “Also, compactions can appear as a reaction to the simultaneous administration of a large volume of the drug, frequent injections into the same place,” adds Bulat Yunusov, surgeon at GMS Clinic. - Allergic reaction.
“It can develop due to an overreaction of the immune response to the drug,” the doctor adds. Or - a mixture of drugs. - “Many patients, when injecting themselves, commit the sin of mixing several different drugs in one syringe, which is strictly prohibited. This can cause irreversible complications and serious allergic reactions,” says the doctor.
- Consistency of the drug.
“Oil solutions most often cause swelling and swelling,” says Bulat Yunusov. — These are the drugs that can only be administered intramuscularly. Such injections are characterized by a longer resorption time, and, consequently, an increased risk of complications.” - Incorrectly selected needle.
“A needle that is too long or too short leads to the fact that the medicine enters either very deep muscle layers or into the subcutaneous fatty tissue, that is, it does not reach the muscle layer,” the doctor notes. - Excessive muscle tension during injection.
Intramuscular injections must be performed with a relaxed muscle and preferably in a prone position. - Patient's body weight.
“Build and weight are also factors that need to be taken into account when administering injections,” adds Bulat Yunusov. — Obese patients have a lot of subcutaneous fat. If a drug gets into it, it will inevitably lead to the formation of inflammatory changes (infiltrates, abscesses).”
To prevent injection bumps from appearing, experts advise doing injections following certain rules. “It is important to use needles of the appropriate length and diameter; the choice depends on the patient’s age, injection site, volume of fluid, amount of muscle and fat tissue and solution viscosity,” says Bulat Yunusov. — It is necessary to strictly observe the rules of asepsis and antiseptics. It is preferable to perform injections while lying on a couch or bed.”
Types of compresses
Therapeutic bandages are divided into warming, cold, alcohol and medicinal. They can be dry or wet. Dry heat is used to cover the injured area from contamination. All other lotions are wet.
Warm compress for bruises
They are recommended to be used within two days after the injury. This compress is used as a dissolving agent. It cannot be used for allergic dermatitis, psoriasis and tuberculosis.
Application technique:
- Take a clean napkin, not necessarily sterile. Fold it according to the size of the bruise.
- Moisten generously with warm water and squeeze.
- Apply to skin.
- Place a piece of plastic wrap on top.
- Then cover with a layer of cotton wool. It should completely cover the membrane.
- Secure the wool fabric.
This compress should be kept for 6-8 hours. It is most convenient to wear it at night. It should not be used for concomitant acute respiratory infections and systemic fever. In this case, you should choose other options.
First aid for subcutaneous hematoma
Also, to prevent the appearance of a bruise after an injury, use brown laundry soap. Apply a thin layer of soap to the affected area and leave for 30–40 minutes. This method will not work if the skin has been damaged.
To prevent bruising, apply a cold compress immediately after the injury. You need to keep it for half an hour, this will narrow the blood vessels, which reduces their rupture and prevents hemorrhage.
You can reduce the likelihood of a hematoma by exposure to cold
Self-treatment of hematomas with remedies from your home medicine cabinet
To quickly remove a bruise, it is necessary to treat it in accordance with the nature of its appearance. If we are talking about an ordinary bruise, cold and rest are the best medicine. When a hematoma is the result of a disease, you will need to consult a doctor. Only after the diagnosis has been established will appropriate treatment be prescribed. In the absence of obvious diseases, a bruise can be treated as follows:
Another article:
How to remove a bruise from an eye
- warming compresses (even alcohol-based) - on the second day after the bruise forms. On the first day, it is better to avoid increasing the temperature in the area where the bruise forms, so as not to cause repeated hemorrhage. If alcohol is used for the compress, it must be diluted with water to avoid skin burns.
- use of ointments: Rescuer, Lyoton, Troxevasin. They perfectly constrict blood vessels and help normalize metabolism in the impact zone. Also, to treat bruises, Dolobena gel and Heparin ointment are suitable.
- Applying iodine mesh directly to the bruise and the tissue around it. This method is often prescribed by doctors. Iodine has a resolving effect, allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and remove unsightly coloring. Iodine is a universal remedy for injuries. It not only treats wounds, but also removes bruises. The drug has a resolving effect by enhancing microcirculation. Frequent application of iodine to the skin can cause burns, which will only increase the bruising. Therefore, mesh should only be applied to old bruises.
- lotions from St. John's wort decoction and calendula tinctures also help improve metabolic processes. Vitamins contained in plant compositions provide skin nutrition and improve regeneration processes.
- rubbing with essential oils. A light massage using aromatic oils will speed up metabolism and speed up the healing process. Lavender, ginger, rosemary oils are good for relieving inflammation.
- compresses with bodyaga will hide the blue color in two days, and by the end of the week the hematoma will be completely removed.
Ointment that should be in every first aid kit
To prevent the periodic appearance of bruises on the lower extremities, it is enough to strengthen the blood vessels. Taking multivitamin complexes will help avoid hematomas. This is especially true for pregnant women and during winter. Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. It is important to add foods rich in vitamin C (black currants, pineapples, lemons) to your diet. Another important point is to take care of your drinking balance.
In the case of extensive subcutaneous hemorrhages that have spread even to the muscles, the formation of serious inflammatory processes and internal suppuration may follow. In this case, patients come with complaints of increased temperature in the impact zone, pain, and lumps. As a result, the limb cannot function normally: movements will be constrained. Such a case requires complex treatment, otherwise low-grade fever is possible (requires surgical intervention and a course of antibiotics).
To treat a fresh hematoma under the nail, you can heat a needle on a fire and burn through the nail plate with it. This will allow the blood and ichor to drain out. Subsequent treatment consists of applying compresses and lotions. If you don’t have the courage to carry out such micro-operations at home, you can contact a surgeon. An experienced doctor will easily eliminate excess swelling inside the nail, which will allow the bruise to disappear in a couple of days.
Hematoma under the nail
Important! You cannot treat bruises using all external agents at the same time, as this can lead to skin irritation and allergic reactions. As a result, itching and skin rash may appear.
